Question 1

What is myopia control and why does it matter?

Accepted Answer

Myopia control refers to treatments that slow the progression of nearsightedness (myopia), especially in children. High myopia increases the risk of serious eye conditions including retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration. Slowing progression reduces these long-term risks.

Question 2

What myopia control treatments are available in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Canadian optometrists offer orthokeratology (overnight contact lenses that reshape the cornea), MiSight daily contact lenses, low-dose atropine eye drops, Stellest and other myopia control spectacle lenses, and multifocal soft contact lenses. The best option depends on the child's age, prescription, and lifestyle.

Question 3

At what age should myopia control treatment start?

Accepted Answer

Myopia control is most effective when started early — ideally between 6 and 15 years of age when the eye is still growing. Some treatments can benefit older teens too. If your child's prescription is changing by -0.50D or more per year, a myopia control assessment is strongly recommended.

Question 4

Is myopia control covered by insurance in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Myopia control treatments are generally not covered by provincial health plans as they are considered specialty care. Some private insurance plans may partially cover ortho-k lenses or specialty contacts. MiSight lenses cost roughly $100–150/month, while ortho-k is typically $1,500–2,500 for initial fitting.

Question 5

Does spending time outdoors really reduce myopia in children?

Accepted Answer

Yes — extensive research shows that 90+ minutes of outdoor time per day is associated with significantly lower rates of myopia onset and progression in children. Natural light and the visual demands of distance viewing outdoors appear to play a protective role. Outdoor time is recommended alongside clinical myopia control treatments.

Myopia Control Clinics in Canada

Clinics